Pyramid of Cheops Worksheet & Fun Facts for Kids

The Pyramid of Cheops worksheet offers a hands-on way for kids to learn about one of history’s most impressive landmarks.

Also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza, this ancient structure was built over 4,500 years ago with surprising precision and scale.

The free geography worksheet explores its construction, purpose, and place in Egyptian culture. This makes it a great fit for geography and history lessons, or just for kids who love ancient wonders.

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Interesting Pyramid of Cheops facts for kids

1. The Pyramid of Cheops was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops in Greek) around 4,500 years ago, during the time of ancient Egypt. It is the largest of the three pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Egypt.
2. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years until modern skyscrapers were built. It originally stood at about 481 feet (147 meters) tall, which is as tall as a 40-story building!
3. The pyramid is made up of about 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. That’s like 5,000 elephants stacked together!
4. The Pyramid of Cheops is almost perfectly aligned with the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. Ancient Egyptians were skilled astronomers and builders, and this alignment could have been significant for religious or ceremonial reasons.
5. Inside the pyramid, there are three main chambers: the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, and the Grand Gallery. The King’s Chamber is the largest and contains a granite sarcophagus (a stone coffin) that was believed to hold the pharaoh’s remains.
6. When the pyramid was first explored by modern archaeologists, no treasures or mummies were found inside. However, the pyramids were filled with ancient hieroglyphic writings and symbols. These inscriptions give us valuable insights into the beliefs and culture of ancient Egyptians.
7. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It’s the only remaining wonder from the original list.

Studying Egypt? Our continent of Africa worksheets are a great next step for geography practice.

Pyramid of Cheops research

This worksheet encourages kids to explore key facts about the Great Pyramid—who built it, why it was built, and how it has lasted thousands of years.

Below are the questions they’ll answer as part of the activity:

Where was the Pyramid of Cheops located?

The Pyramid of Cheops is located in Giza, a city on the outskirts of Cairo, the capital of Egypt. It is part of a larger complex known as the Giza Necropolis, which includes two other major pyramids and the famous Great Sphinx.

When was the Pyramid of Cheops built?

The Pyramid of Cheops was built around 4,500 years ago, during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. Its construction is estimated to have taken place between 2580 and 2560 BC.

What materials were used in making the Pyramid of Cheops?

The pyramid was primarily built using limestone blocks quarried from nearby areas. The outer casing stones, which have mostly eroded or been removed over time, were made of a different type of limestone that gave the pyramid a smooth and polished appearance.

Who built the Pyramid of Cheops?

The Pyramid of Cheops was built by ancient Egyptian laborers and artisans under the orders of Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops in Greek). Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.

Why was the Pyramid of Cheops built?

The exact purpose of the Pyramid of Cheops is believed to be as a grand tomb for Pharaoh Khufu.

The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and they constructed elaborate tombs for their pharaohs to ensure their smooth transition to the next world. The pyramid was built to protect Khufu’s body and belongings. And to serve as a place of worship and offerings to sustain his spirit in the afterlife.

Books about pyramids for kids

These are a few of our favorite reads to go alongside the Pyramid worksheet. They’re a great way to deepen learning through stories, visuals, and hands-on exploration.

• If You Were a Kid Building a Pyramid – This fun time-travel story follows Devin and Amelia as they become apprentice pyramid builders in ancient Egypt. It’s a great blend of imagination and real historical detail—perfect for curious learners.
• History for kids: Ancient Egypt – Packed with colorful illustrations, quick facts, and interactive activities, this book gives kids a broad introduction to life in ancient Egypt. It works really well as a companion to any pyramid study.
• Pyramids – This visually rich book explores pyramids from around the world, with a strong focus on Egypt. It’s ideal for kids who like detailed pictures and want to compare how and why different pyramids were built.
• Where Are the Great Pyramids? – A great choice for kids who love facts and big questions. It covers the history, construction, and mysteries of the Great Pyramids in a way that’s engaging and easy to follow.

Get the free Pyramid of Cheops worksheet here!

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Last Updated on 30 April 2025 by Clare Brown