Free Africa Worksheets for Middle School (Geography Printables)

These free Africa worksheets have been one of our favorite ways to explore geography and culture in a hands-on, visual way.

My son enjoyed matching flags, learning greetings in different languages, and spotting countries on the map, it felt more like a game than a lesson.

Whether you’re teaching at home or in the classroom, these geography printables cover key topics like African countries, landmarks, and fun facts, all in a format that’s engaging and easy to use.

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Africa Map Worksheet for Kids

Africa has 54 countries, each with its own unique geography, history, and culture, making it a great continent to explore through mapping.

This printable set includes two versions of the Africa map:

• One labeled with country names for reference or study
• One blank map for labeling, coloring, or quizzing

Kids can color in the countries, trace borders, or test their knowledge by writing in the names. It’s an easy way to build geography skills while getting familiar with Africa’s layout and diversity.

You can also pair this with map games or trivia challenges to make it even more interactive!

Africa Fact Sheet

This printable Africa fact sheet gives kids a solid overview of the continent, with quick facts, superlatives, and rankings by size and population. It’s a great way to reinforce key geography concepts and encourage further research.

Quick Facts About Africa

• How many countries are in Africa? 54
• How big is the continent of Africa? 11.73 million mi²
• What is the total population of Africa? 1.216 billion
• What is the tallest mountain in Africa? Where is it? Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
• What is the lowest point in Africa? Where is it? Lake Assal, Djibouti
• What oceans are in Africa? Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
• What is the biggest river in Africa? Where is it? River Nile, in 11 countries
• What is the most famous landmark in Africa? Giza Pyramids, Egpyt
• What is the smallest country in Africa? Seychelles.
• What is the largest desert in Africa? The Sahara Desert in North Africa.

Top 10 African Countries by Population

1. Nigeria
2. Ethiopia
3. Egypt
4. Democratic Republic of the Congo
5. Tanzania
6. South Africa
7. Kenya
8. Uganda
9. Algeria
10. Sudan

Top 10 African Countries by Land Area

1. Algeria  
2. Democratic Republic of the Congo
3. Sudan  
4. Libya  
5. Chad  
6. Niger  
7. Angola  
8. Mali  
9. South Africa  
10. Ethiopia

Top 10 Cities in Africa by Population

1. Cairo, Egypt
2. Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
3. Lagos, Nigeria
4. Giza, Egypt
5. Luanda,  Angola
6. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
7. Khartoum, Sudan
8. Johannesburg, South Africa
9. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
10. Alexandria, Egypt

We’ve paired these Africa worksheets with The World card game for a simple, hands-on way to explore countries and cultures. It’s a great way for kids to boost memory skills while reinforcing what they’ve learned.

Learn to Say Hello in 10 African Languages

This printable activity introduces kids to simple greetings from across the African continent. Children can match each greeting to its language and country of origin, making it a great way to connect geography with culture.

Greetings to Match:

• Habari – Swahili
• Pele o – Yoruba
• Nnoo – Igbo
• H?lo – Amharic
• Akkam – Oromo
• Sannu – Hausa
• Sawubona – Zulu
• Mhoro – Shona
• Mrhban – Arabic
• Olá – Portuguese

You can use this as a matching game or discussion starter about the languages spoken in different parts of Africa. It’s simple, fun, and adds a cultural layer to your geography lesson.

Match the African Flags Printable

This hands-on activity helps kids learn about the flags of 10 African countries through research and coloring. Students will color each flag using accurate colors, then match it to the correct country on the map.

Countries included:

• Nigeria
• Ethiopia
• DR Congo
• Tanzania
• Egypt
• Kenya
• Sudan
• Uganda
• South Africa
• Algeria

It’s a fun way to build map skills, recognize patterns, and explore national symbols, all while reinforcing geography in a visual way.

The 100 pics card game is also a fun add-on, great for reinforcing flag recognition in a playful way.

Africa Word Search Puzzle

This printable Africa-themed word search is a great way for kids to practice spelling and build familiarity with African countries.

Words are hidden in all directions, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and even backward, for an added challenge.

The 18 African countries to find are:

• Burundi
• Tunisia
• Togo
• Libya
• Congo
• Liberia
• Eritrea
• Namibia
• Gambia
• Botswana
• Gabon
• Lesotho
• Mauritius
• Eswatini
• Djibouti
• Comoros
• Seychelles
• Rwanda

Free word search printables make for a fantastic school activity when kids need a break. They not only provide educational value but also ensure that learning is fun!

Africa Word Scramble Activity

This printable word scramble features 12 African countries for kids to unscramble, no clues included, so it’s a fun challenge for older learners or fast finishers.

The 12 African countries to find are:

• Angola
• Mozambique
• Ghana
• Madagascar
• Cameroon
• Niger
• Malawi
• Zambia
• Senegal
• Somalia
• Zimbabwe
• South Sudan

An answer key is included for quick reference. This activity is perfect for building geography and spelling skills in a low-prep, engaging format.

Fun Facts About Africa for Kids

These fun facts are a great way to spark curiosity before or after working through the Africa worksheets. You can use them as discussion starters, journal prompts, or quick mini-lessons.

1. The African elephant is the largest land animal in the world and can weigh up to 6 tons.
2. Africa is home to over 1,000 different languages. With Swahili being one of the most widely spoken.
3. The Baobab tree, found in Africa, can store up to 120,000 liters of water in its trunk.
4. The African savanna is home to many animals. Including lions, zebras, giraffes, and elephants.
5. The Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania are known for their bright red clothing and intricate beaded jewelry.
6. The Great Pyramid of Giza, is located in Egypt. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is over 4,500 years old.
7. Africa has some of the world’s largest and most beautiful waterfalls. Including Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
8. The African penguin, also known as the jackass penguin because of its braying call, is only found on the southwestern coast of Africa.
9. The African wild dog, also known as the painted dog. Is one of the most endangered carnivores in the world and is found only in sub-Saharan Africa.
10. Africa is the only continent to have land in all four hemispheres of the Earth.

Books About Africa for Kids

We’ve read a lot of geography books over the years, and these are some of the most memorable when it comes to learning about Africa. Whether your child is into animals, history, or real-life stories, these picks offer something meaningful.

• Africa, Amazing Africa – A beautifully illustrated intro to the continent’s diversity. It’s a great way to set the stage for learning.
• The Water Princess – This story led to one of our best talks about daily life and access to water in different parts of the world.
• Emmanuel’s Dream – A powerful true story that shows how one child in Ghana made a difference—my son was genuinely inspired.
• The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind – An incredible story of innovation and problem-solving that stuck with us long after reading.
• National Geographic, Roar! – Full of fun animal facts, this one kept my son flipping pages and excited to learn more about African wildlife.

These picks are great for adding depth and real-world context to your geography lessons, without feeling like more schoolwork.

Other Free Worksheets About Africa

If you’re looking to go beyond maps and facts, these printable activities are a fun way to explore Africa’s history, wildlife, and ancient cultures.

• Pyramids of Cheops coloring page – A great starting point for learning about Ancient Egypt. Kids can color while reading about the history and purpose of the Great Pyramid.
• Lighthouse of Alexandria worksheet – Introduces one of the ancient world’s most famous structures, with a focus on how it helped guide ships and shaped maritime history.
• Hieroglyphics worksheet – A fun way for kids to try writing with ancient symbols and learn more about how Egyptians recorded language.
• Giraffe Handprint Craft – A simple, creative project for younger kids that blends art with a quick lesson on African wildlife.

These activities add variety and creativity to your Africa unit, and give students a chance to connect with the content in different ways.

Get Your Free Printable Africa Worksheets PDF Here!

This printable Africa geography worksheet is free to print but is for personal or classroom use only.

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Last Updated on 9 July 2025 by Clare Brown