Free South America Worksheets for Kids (Maps, Flags, Facts & More)

These free South America worksheets were a great addition to our geography lessons, combining maps, flags, facts, and language activities in one printable pack.

They helped my son stay focused while learning about the continent in a hands-on way, and the variety made it easy to adapt for different ages.

I’ve included answer sheets too, which makes them simple to use at home or in the classroom.

Printable South America worksheets for kids featuring word search, word scramble, fact sheet, map, flags, and greetings activity.

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Table of Contents

Fun Facts About South America for Kids

These quick facts are a great way to introduce the continent before using the South America worksheets. They help spark curiosity and give kids some memorable context for what they’ll be learning.

Llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas are all native to South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years.
The Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador helped inspire Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
The capybara, the world’s largest rodent, can be found across much of the continent.
Rio de Janeiro hosts the world’s largest carnival celebration, with millions attending each year.
The ancient city of Machu Picchu in Peru was built by the Incas in the 15th century.
Arapaima, a freshwater fish found in the Amazon, can grow up to 10 feet long.
The Atacama Desert in Chile is one of the driest places on Earth, some parts haven’t seen rain in over 500 years.
The Andes Mountains stretch through seven countries and form the longest mountain range in the world.

South America Map Worksheet

This activity includes two versions of the South America map, one with labeled countries on the side to help kids get started, and another with no labels for more of a challenge.

There are 12 independent countries in South America, but you’ll also notice two territories often included on maps: the Falkland Islands (a British territory) and French Guiana (a French territory).

Kids can either color the map or write in the country names as they go. We found this especially useful for visual learners and for reinforcing location memory before moving on to flags or capitals.

If you’re looking to extend this activity, I highly recommend the Mapology World Map Puzzle, it’s been one of our favorite geography games to pair with any continent study.

A printable worksheet titled “South America” features an outline map of the continent with country borders but no names filled in. Students are prompted to name the countries and oceans. A side list names all South American countries including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and others, and notes that French Guiana is a French territory and the Falkland Islands are a British territory. Green and blue bead necklaces surround the worksheet as decoration.

South America Fact Sheet

This printable fact sheet includes 10 geography-based questions about South America, plus three bonus lists covering population, land area, and major cities. It’s a great way to reinforce learning after completing the map and flag activities.

10 Quick Facts About South America

How many countries are in South America? 12
How big is the continent of South America? 6.888 million mi²
What is the total population of South America? 422.5 million
What is the tallest mountain in South America? Where is it? Aconcagua, Argentina
What is the lowest point in South America? Where is it? Laguna del Carbón, Argentina
What oceans are in South America? Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
What is the biggest river in South America? Where is it? Amazon River
What is the most famous landmark in South America? Machu Picchu, Peru
What is the smallest country in South America? Suriname
What is the largest desert in South America? Atacama Desert, Chile.

A printable “South America Fact Sheet” worksheet with fill-in-the-blank questions about the continent, such as number of countries, population, tallest mountain, lowest point, major rivers, landmarks, and deserts. At the bottom, three columns prompt students to list the top 10 South American countries by population, by land area, and the top 10 cities by population. Green and blue bead necklaces are used as decorative accents around the worksheet.

Top 10 Countries by Population

Brazil
Colombia
Argentina
Peru
Venezuela
Chile
Ecuador
Bolivia
Paraguay
Uruguay

Top 10 Countries by Land Area

Brazil
Argentina
Peru
Colombia
Bolivia
Venezuela
Chile
Paraguay
Ecuador
Guyana

Top 10 Largest Cities by Population

São Paulo, Brazil
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Lima, Peru
Bogotá, Colombia
Santiago, Chile
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Caracas, Venezuela
Porto Alegre, Brazil
Brasília, Brazil

If your kids enjoy trivia-style learning, we also really like the World card game for quick-fire facts and global geography practice.

Learn to Say Hello in 10 South American Languages

This activity introduces kids to the rich language diversity across South America.

The worksheet includes 10 different greetings, and the task is to match each one to the correct language. It’s a fun way to explore culture and language beyond country borders.

Greetings to Match:

Kamisaki – Aymara
Hallo – German
Hello – English
Hola – Spanish
Mari Mari – Mapudungun
Mba’éichapa – Guarani
Allianchu – Quechua
Ciao – Italian
Mrhban – Arabic
Olá – Portuguese

Languages like Spanish and Portuguese are widely spoken, but this also introduces lesser-known Indigenous and immigrant languages still used in parts of South America today. Great for sparking curiosity about how culture, geography, and language connect.

A printable worksheet titled “Say Hello!” asks students to match different greetings with their corresponding languages. Words like “HELLO,” “CIAO,” “HOLA,” “KAMISAKI,” “MBA'ÉICHAPA,” and “ALLIANCHU” appear scattered in the center. At the bottom is a list of languages: Spanish, English, German, Portuguese, Quechua, Guarani, Aymara, Italian, Mapudungun, and Arabic. The activity is surrounded by green and blue bead necklaces as decoration.

Match the Flag Worksheet

This hands-on activity helps kids learn the flags of 12 South American countries through research and coloring.

They’ll start by coloring each flag accurately, then draw a line connecting it to the correct country on the map.

Flags included:

Brazil
Suriname
Colombia
Guyana
Argentina
Uruguay
Peru
Paraguay
Venezuela
Bolivia
Ecuador
Chile

It’s a great way to reinforce country recognition, flag symbolism, and geography in one worksheet. If your kids enjoy visual challenges, the 100 Pics card game is also a fun follow-up for testing their memory of world flags.

A black-and-white printable worksheet titled “Match the Flag!” displays twelve uncolored flags from South American countries. Below the flags is a list of country names including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guyana, and Suriname. Students are instructed to color in the flags and match each one to the correct country. Green and blue bead necklaces frame the activity page decoratively.

South America Word Search

This word search is a fun way to reinforce spelling and recognition of South American countries and capital cities.

Words can appear horizontally, vertically, diagonally, forward, or backward, making it just challenging enough for upper elementary and middle school students.

An answer key is included, since a few of the words can be tricky to spot.

Tip: Use a highlighter or circle the words instead of crossing them out, some letters are used in more than one word!

A printable “South America Word Search” worksheet features a large word grid filled with letters. To the left is a word bank listing South American countries and capital cities including Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Bogotá, Lima, Santiago, and more. A small outline map of South America is shown at the top. Green and blue bead necklaces surround the page decoratively.

The 17 South American countries and cities to find are:

Peru
Venezuela
Chile
Ecuador
Bolivia
Brazil
Paraguay
Uruguay
Guyana
Suriname
Lima
Bogotá
Santiago
Caracas
Brasília
Colombia
Argentina

This pairs well with the map activity or flag worksheet for reinforcing geography in a low-pressure way.

South America Word Scramble

This printable word scramble is a fun way to reinforce country names while building spelling and problem-solving skills.

There are no extra clues, just scrambled versions of 12 South American countries, making it a great brain teaser for older kids.

A printable worksheet titled “South America Word Scramble” features a list of scrambled country names such as “LRZBAI,” “MUISNRAE,” and “AIOMCOLB.” Blank lines are provided beside each scrambled word for students to write the correct country name. The worksheet is bordered by a dotted pattern and decorated with green and blue bead necklaces around it.

Countries included:

Brazil
Suriname
Colombia
Guyana
Argentina
Uruguay
Peru
Paraguay
Venezuela
Bolivia
Ecuador
Chile

An answer sheet is included in case anyone gets stuck. This activity works well alongside the map or fact sheet to help with country recognition and spelling.

Books About South America for Kids

These geography-themed picture books were a great way to add depth to our South America unit. My son is much more likely to remember a place if there’s a story behind it, and these books brought the continent to life in a way worksheets just can’t.

Aztec, Inca, and Maya – A solid intro to three major ancient civilizations. It helped my son understand the bigger historical context beyond modern borders.
Where Is Machu Picchu? – We read this before the Machu Picchu worksheet, and it gave him a much better grasp of the Inca Empire and the site’s mystery.
Ada’s Violin: The Story of the Recycled Orchestra of Paraguay – This one really stuck with him. It’s an inspiring true story that led to a lot of good conversations about resilience and creativity.
Waiting for the Biblioburro – A gentle story set in Colombia that introduced the idea of access to education in rural areas. Simple but meaningful.
Love and Roast Chicken – A funny, clever folktale from the Andes. It balanced out some of the heavier history with something light and memorable.

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More Free South American Geography Printables

If you’re looking to expand beyond the core South America worksheets, these extras have worked well for us to explore landmarks and culture more deeply.

Christ the Redeemer worksheet – This one focuses on Brazil’s most iconic statue. It was a great way to discuss both geography and cultural landmarks while tying in some light history and architecture.
Machu Picchu worksheet – A good follow-up after reading about the Inca Empire or completing the Peru activities. My son found the photos and facts really engaging, especially the mystery around why it was abandoned.

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Last Updated on 12 July 2025 by Clare Brown